The use of digital technology in substance misuse recovery

Vol.10,No.4(2016)

Abstract
Alongside recent trends in the purchasing of illicit substances online, there has been a growth in the availability of online resources dedicated to treatment and recovery from substance misuse, including online interventions, mutual-aid groups and forums. Currently however, there is a lack of research on the utilisation of these online resources. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the use of these online resources by employing online data collection techniques. A quantitative online survey was used to investigate the range of online recovery resources used, and to compare the types of resources used at different stages of the substance misuse recovery journey. Qualitative online interviews were also conducted to investigate how individuals use these online resources alongside traditional offline recovery resources. Analyses revealed that forums were the most widely accessed online resource, however participants who were currently working towards abstinence were more likely to use therapeutic resources that explore the underlying causes behind substance misuse and help to manage these difficulties. Qualitative findings suggested an interaction between online and offline recovery resources. For example, participants reported that online resources may provide initial contact information for offline recovery meetings, or that offline support with developing digital skills may facilitate access to online resources. Despite these apparent benefits, there is limited signposting advice to direct people to appropriate online treatment and recovery resources for their substance misuse, so it is hoped that the findings from this study will help to inform future research around the production of such signposting advice.

Keywords:
Substance misuse; online resources; mixed-methods
Author biographies

Stephanie Dugdale

Stephanie Dugdale is Research Associate at Breaking Free Group, and her current role focuses on expanding the evidence base for Breaking Free Online. She has a background in Health Psychology and is currently studying for a Professional Doctorate in Health Psychology at Staffordshire University, UK.

Sarah Elison

Sarah Elison is a Chartered Psychologist and Research Director at Breaking Free Group, where she leads the ongoing programme of research into the efficacy of Breaking Free Online. She has a background in behavioural science research and an interest in evaluating complex behavioural change interventions.

Glyn Davies

Glyn Davies is Service Development Director at Breaking Free Group. He played an instrumental role in the development of Breaking Free Online. He has an academic background in criminology and criminal justice, and previous experience of the commissioning and delivery of substance misuse and criminal justice services.

Jonathan Ward

Jonathan Ward is the Founder and Managing Director of Breaking Free Group. He led the team that developed Breaking Free Online. Previously he practiced as a Clinical Psychologist in the U.K. National Health Service, working primarily in adult mental health.

Michaela Jones

Michaela Jones is in long term recovery and has been active in promoting visible recovery since 2008. As a “recoverist” she is engaged in a variety of roles, with a focus on building sustainable recovery communities.
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