The culture and politics of Internet use among young people in Kuwait

Vol.8,No.3(2014)
Special issue: New Media and Democracy

Abstract
While Kuwait has not joined the Arab Spring wave, there is considerable political and social turmoil in the tiny emirate. The turmoil is, for the most part, contained within the framework of Kuwait’s indigenous democratic institutions but the lines that used to clearly delineate acceptable public norms of speech and action are becoming increasingly blurred. One factor contributing to the changes is the influence new media technologies have on Kuwaiti society, especially on youth. The paper focuses on the meanings and democratic potentials of the internet for youth in the context of the Gulf Arab country of Kuwait. Through an ethnographic approach and in-depth interviews, it explores how new media reconfigure complex social, cultural, and political relationships, potentially enabling different forms of public engagement in the process.

Keywords:
internet; democratization; youth; Kuwait
Author biography

Ildiko Kaposi

Author photo Ildiko Kaposi (PhD, Central European University) was Assistant Professor of Communication and Media at the American University of Kuwait in 2007–2014. Her research interests include new media and democracy, online political discussion, and the political economy of the press.
References

Abbas, H. A., & Fadhli, M. S. (2008). The ethical dilemmas of Internet pornography in the State of Kuwait. SIGCAS Computers and Society, 38(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/1413872.1413877

Al-Arbash, F. (2014, April 16). Instagram and prostitutes! Kuwait Times, p. 3.

Al-Sabah, M. (2011, October 6). Kuwait: Bridging the gaps. A nation’s destiny. Perugia, Italy. Retrieved from: http://drmalsabah.com/index.php/lectures/kuwait-bridging-the-gaps-a-nation-s-destiny/

Alsharekh, A. (2007). The Gulf family. Kinship policies and modernity. London: SAQI.

Bastaki, Q., Al-Nesafi, S., & Al-Obaid, T. (2004). Internet use among Kuwait University students. Abstracts of Community Health Projects Conducted by Medical Students at the Kuwait University – Academic year 2002-2003.

Dabhoiwala, F. (2012). The origins of sex. London: Penguin.

Dahlberg, L. (2005). The corporate colonization of online attention and the marginalization of critical communication? Journal of Communication Inquiry, 29, 160-180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859904272745

Dubai School of Government (2011). Arab Social Media Report, 1(2). Retrieved from: http://www.arabsocialmediareport.com/UserManagement/PDF/ASMR%20Report%202.pdf

Dubai School of Government (2013). Arab Social Media Report (5th Ed.). Retrieved from: http://www.arabsocialmediareport.com/UserManagement/PDF/ASMR_5_Report_Final.pdf

Eickelman, D. F., & Anderson, J. W. (2003). New media in the Muslim world. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Five-star jail. (2012, February 19). Kuwait Times, p. 6.

Fuchs, R. (2009). Taboos and transgressions: Georges Bataille on eroticism and death. Gnosis, 10(3).

Ghaliah digital communication agency rate card (2014). Retrieved from: http://www.ghaliah.com/r/ratecardFiles/14041244924-GtechRateCard.pdf

Hamade, S. (2009). Internet addiction among university students in Kuwait. Digest of Middle East Studies, 18, 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2009.tb01101.x

Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1990). Ethnography. Principles in practice. London and New York: Routledge.

Herman, E. S. (2000). The propaganda model: A retrospective. Journalism Studies, 1, 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/146167000361195

Hofheinz, A. (2007). Arab Internet use: Popular trends and public impact. In N. Sakr (Ed.), Arab media and political renewal (pp. 56-79). London: I.B. Tauris.

Howard, P. N. (2010). The digital origins of dictatorship and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hutchby, I. (2001). Conversation and technology. Cambridge: Polity.

Internet World Stats (2012). Internet usage in the Middle East. Retrieved from: http://www.internetworldstats.com/middle.htm#kw

IREX (2009). Kuwait media sustainability index. Retrieved from: http://www.irex.org/resource/kuwait-media-sustainability-index-msi

Khaled, B. (2014, June 26). X-rated pics hog #Kuwait on Twitter. Kuwait Times. Retrieved from: http://news.kuwaittimes.net/x-rated-pics-hog-kuwait-twitter/

Kuwaiti bloggers: Voices of the future. (2005). Wikileaks. Retrieved from: http://wikileaks.org/cable/2005/02/05KUWAIT514.html#

Lüders, M. (2011). Why and how online sociability became part and parcel of teenage life. In M. Consalvo & C. Ess (Eds.), The handbook of Internet studies (pp. 452-468). Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

Mansbridge, J. (1999). Everyday talk in the deliberative system. In S. Macedo (Ed.), Deliberative politics. Essays on democracy and disagreement (pp. 211-240). New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Middle East market review. (2011, November). Retrieved from: http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1vbl1/MiddleEastMarketRevi/resources/index.htm?referrerUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecoms.com%2F38599%2Fmiddle-east-market-review-2011%2F

Nashmi, E., Cleary, J., Molleda, J., & McAdams, M. (2010). Internet political discussions in the Arab world: A look at online forums from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan. The International Communication Gazette, 72, 719-738. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510380810

O’Reilly, T., & Battelle, J. (2009). Web squared: Web 2.0 five years on. Retrieved from:

Pool, I. S. (1983). <i>Technologies of freedom</i>. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard University Press.

Rinnawi, K. (2011). Arab Internet. Schizophrenic trilogy. In N. Mellor, M. Ayish, N. Dajani, & K. Rinnawi (Eds.), <i>Arab media</i> (pp. 123-148). Cambridge: Polity.

Rugh, W. A. (2004). <i>Arab mass media</i>. Westport: Praeger.

Sharaf, N. (2011, November 2). Twitter arrests slammed by MPs, political bodies. The Arab Times, p. 1.

Slater, D. (1998). Trading sexpics on IRC: Embodiment and authenticity on the Internet. <i>Body & Society, 4</i>, 91–117. <a href=">https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X98004004005

‚Smartphones‘ in Kuwait take up 80 pct of market (2011, July 14). The Arab Times. Retrieved from: http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/171460/reftab/36/Default.aspx

Sreberny, A., & Khiabany, G. (2010). Blogistan. The Internet and politics in Iran. London: I.B. Tauris.

Steps taken to shut down almost 300 immoral sites: Online prostitution by Arab, Asian women widespread (2014, April 10). Arab Times, p. 2.

Tetreault, M. A. (2000). Stories of democracy. Politics and society in contemporary Kuwait. New York: Columbia University Press.

Wheeler, D. L. (2006). The Internet in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Metrics

4636

Views

4619

HTML views