The privacy implications of online bonding, bridging and boundary crossing: An experimental study using emoticons in a social network map

Vol.7,No.2(2013)

Abstract
This paper describes a study of privacy behaviour in situations of strong (bonding), weak and latent (bridging) and “boundary-crossing” relationships in online social network sites (SNS). An experimental study was conducted utilising screen capture, diaries, and a final interview. An innovative aspect of the experiment was the use of emoticons in a social network visualisation tool to represent emotional status. The contribution of the study is two-fold. We extend previous research with a more nuanced understanding of privacy concerns and behaviours in SNS in the context of different social ties. We also demonstrate an innovative research design using a social network visualization tool, and show the value of SNS visualization for researchers and social network users.

Keywords:
Privacy; social capital; social network sites; visualization; experiment
Author biographies

Xiaoyi Guan

Author photoXiaoyi Guan is a business information analyst and research degree student at Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand. Xiaoyi has researched and consulted in the use of social networks for community building and marketing, especially in international and cross-cultural educational and tourism contexts. Xiaoyi recently completed her BCA (honours) degree and has worked as a tutor, educational administrator, cross-cultural trainer, and social media consultant. Xiaoyi.guan(at)vuw.ac.nz

Mary Tate

Author photoMary Tate is Senior Lecturer, School of Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Her research interests include attitudes and behaviours towards information systems, measurement theory, and research methods. Mary has a background in practice, including service delivery, project management, website management, and business analysis. Since joining Victoria University in 2001, Mary has won awards for teaching, supervision, and research; has been awarded several international research grants; and has produced over 40 peer-reviewed publications in journals and conferences. Mary.tate(at)vuw.ac.nz
References

boyd, d. (2003). Reflections on friendster, trust and intimacy. Paper presented at the Intimate (Ubiquitous) Computing Workshop (Ubicomp, 2003), Seattle, Washington.

boyd, d. (2007). Social network sites: Public, private, or what? Knowledge Tree, 13, May. Retrieved from: http://kt.flexiblelearning.net.au/tkt2007/edition-13/social-network-sites-public-private-or-what/.

Brown, R. (2000). Social identity theory: Past achievements, current problems, and future challenges. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 745-778. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0992(200011/12)30:6<745::AID-EJSP24>3.0.CO;2-O

Calore, M. (2006). Privacy fears shock Facebook. Wired News, 6 September.

DiMicco, J., Millen, D., Geyer, W., Dugan, C., Brownholtz, B., & Muller, M. (2008). Motivations for social networking at work. Paper presented at the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'08), San Diego. CA.

Dominion_Post_newspaper. (2012, 11 May). Job seekers asked for Facebook passwords, Dominion Post.

Donath, J., & boyd, d. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22, 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BTTJ.0000047585.06264.cc

Dwyer, C.,Hiltz, S. R., & Passerini, K. (2007). Trust and privacy concern within social networking sites: a comparison of Facebook and Myspace. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Colarado.

Ekman, P. (1989). The argument and evidence about universal in facial expressions of emotions. In H. Wagner & A. Mansteaded (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychophysiology (pp. 143-164). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, 415-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00020.x

Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college student's use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x

Freid, C. (1970). An anatomy of values: Problems of personal and social choice. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.

Gerstein, S. (1984). Intimacy and privacy. In F. D. Schoeman (Ed.), Philosophical Dimensions of Privacy: An Anthology (pp. 265-271). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Granvotter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469

Gross, R., & Aquisti, A. (2005). Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. Paper presented at the ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES'05), Alexandia, VA.

Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication & Society, 8, 125-147.

Izard, C. (1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 288-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288

Kane, B. (2010). Balancing anonymity, polularity & micro-celebrity: The Crossroads of social networking and privacy. Albany Kaw Journal of Science and Technology, 20, 327-363.

Parks, M. R. (2009). Explicating and applying boundary conditions in theories of behaviour on social network sites. Paper presented at the International Communication Association (ICA) Meeting Chicago, IL.

Putnam, R. (1995). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002

Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Rosenblum, D. (2007). What anyone can know: The Privacy risks of social networking sites. IEEE Security and Privacy, 5, 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2007.75

Skeels, M., & Grundin, J. (2009). When social networks cross boundaries: A Case study of workplace use of Facebook and LinkedIn. Paper presented at the Group'05, Sanibel Island, Florida.

Smith, J. (2009). December data is in: Facebook surpasses MySpace in US uniques. Inside Facebook, 8. Retrieved from http://www.insidefacebook.com/2009/01/08/december-data-is-in-facebook-surpasses-myspace-in-us-uniques/

Torres, P. (2004). Visualizing social networks: A social network visualization of groups in the online chat community of Habbo Hotel (thesis). Masters of Fine Arts, Parson's School of Design.

Warren, S., & Brandeis, L. (1890). The right to privacy. Harvard Law Review, 4, 193-220. https://doi.org/10.2307/1321160

Metrics

2384

Views

2372

HTML views